The Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana (PMAY), launched by the Government of India on June 25, 2015, is a flagship housing initiative aimed at providing affordable housing to both urban and rural populations. The program is divided into two main components: PMAY-Urban (PMAY-U) and PMAY-Gramin (PMAY-G). The overall goal of PMAY is to ensure that every citizen in India has access to a pucca (permanent) house by March 2022. With a target of constructing 2 crore (20 million) homes, the scheme addresses the housing needs of low and middle-income groups.
Key Features of PMAY
Feature | Details |
---|---|
Credit-Linked Subsidy | Interest subsidy on housing loans for various income groups: - EWS: 6.5% interest subsidy - LIG: 6.5% interest subsidy - MIG-I: 4% interest subsidy - MIG-II: 3% interest subsidy |
Loan Tenure | Up to 20 years for all income groups. |
Income Groups | Income limits for eligibility: - EWS: Up to ₹3 lakh annual income - LIG: ₹3 lakh to ₹6 lakh annual income - MIG-I: ₹6 lakh to ₹12 lakh annual income - MIG-II: ₹12 lakh to ₹18 lakh annual income |
Women Ownership | Houses under PMAY must be owned by women or jointly with male family members. |
Sustainability Initiatives | Eco-friendly construction technologies and integration with essential services like sanitation and electricity. |
PMAY Loan Subsidy Details
One of the most attractive features of PMAY is the Credit-Linked Subsidy Scheme (CLSS), which provides interest subsidies on housing loans. Below is a breakdown of the subsidy amounts:
Income Group | Interest Subsidy | Maximum Loan for Subsidy | Maximum Subsidy Amount |
---|---|---|---|
EWS (Economically Weaker Section) | 6.5% | ₹6 lakh | ₹2.67 lakh |
LIG (Lower Income Group) | 6.5% | ₹6 lakh | ₹2.67 lakh |
MIG-I (Middle Income Group I) | 4% | ₹9 lakh | ₹2.35 lakh |
MIG-II (Middle Income Group II) | 3% | ₹12 lakh | ₹2.30 lakh |
Eligibility Criteria for PMAY
To qualify for the benefits under the PMAY scheme, applicants must meet the following eligibility criteria:
Criteria | Details |
---|---|
Income | - EWS: Up to ₹3 lakh per year - LIG: ₹3 lakh to ₹6 lakh per year - MIG-I: ₹6 lakh to ₹12 lakh per year - MIG-II: ₹12 lakh to ₹18 lakh per year |
Property Ownership | The applicant or any family member must not own a pucca house in any part of India. |
Previous Benefits | The applicant must not have previously availed of central assistance under any housing scheme. |
Women Ownership | For new properties under PMAY-U, it is mandatory that the house is registered in the name of a woman or jointly. |
Aadhaar Requirement | Applicants must possess an Aadhaar card. |
How to Apply for PMAY
The application process for PMAY is straightforward and can be done both online and offline.
Online Application Process:
- Visit the Official Website: Go to pmaymis.gov.in.
- Select ‘Citizen Assessment’: Scroll to the ‘Citizen Assessment’ section and choose your category (EWS, LIG, or MIG).
- Enter Aadhaar Details: Provide your Aadhaar number for verification.
- Complete the Application Form: Fill in your personal details, income information, and contact details.
- Submit the Application: After verifying all details, submit the application and save a copy for your records.
Offline Application Process:
- Visit a Common Service Centre (CSC): Go to the nearest CSC.
- Get the Application Form: Request the PMAY application form.
- Fill Out the Form: Complete the form with the necessary details.
- Submit the Form: Submit it along with the application fee (₹25 + GST).
Recent Developments in PMAY
The PMAY initiative has recently been extended to include marginalized workers such as migrant laborers and contract workers. Additionally, the Union Cabinet has approved an extension of the scheme until 2029, aiming to build 2 crore more houses to meet the growing housing demand.
Progress of PMAY
PMAY has made significant strides in providing affordable housing across India. Below is a snapshot of the progress made:
Component | Total Houses Sanctioned | Houses Grounded for Construction | Houses Completed |
---|---|---|---|
PMAY-Urban (PMAY-U) | 1.18 crore | 1.14 crore | 83.67 lakh |
PMAY-Gramin (PMAY-G) | 2.94 crore | N/A | 2.62 crore |
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